Otto von Guericke was the most prominent person known for which invention in the 17th century? 

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SSC JE Civil 06 Jun 2024 Shift 3 Official Paper - 1
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  1. Air pump 
  2. Barometer
  3. Fluorescent electric lamp
  4. Diesel engine

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Air pump 
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The correct answer is Air pump

Key Points

  • Otto von Guericke was a notable inventor and physicist of the 17th century.
  • He is best known for inventing the air pump.
  • The invention of the air pump was a significant breakthrough in the study of vacuums and atmospheric pressure.
  • His experiments with the air pump led to the famous Magdeburg hemispheres demonstration, showcasing the power of atmospheric pressure.

Additional Information

  • Otto von Guericke's work laid the foundation for future developments in the field of pneumatics and the study of gases.
  • His contributions were crucial in the advancement of scientific knowledge during the Scientific Revolution.
  • Born in 1602, Otto von Guericke was also a politician and engineer, serving as the mayor of Magdeburg, Germany.
  • His innovative spirit and scientific curiosity continue to inspire scientists and inventors to this day.
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-> SSC JE notification 2025 for Civil Engineering will be released on June 30. 

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