In December 1885, _________ delegates from different parts of India founded the Indian National Congress.

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SSC JE Civil 06 Jun 2024 Shift 1 Official Paper - 1
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  1. 43
  2. 57
  3. 61
  4. 72

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 72
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The correct answer is 72

Key Points

  • 72 delegates from different parts of India founded the Indian National Congress in December 1885.
  • The Indian National Congress was established as a platform for civil and political dialogue among educated Indians.
  • The first session was held in Bombay (now Mumbai) and was presided over by Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee.
  • The formation of the Congress marked the beginning of a new phase in the Indian independence movement.
  • The Congress played a pivotal role in the struggle for India's independence from British rule.

Additional Information

  • Allan Octavian Hume, a retired British civil servant, is often credited with playing a key role in the formation of the Indian National Congress.
  • Initially, the Congress sought to obtain a greater share in government for educated Indians through constitutional means.
  • Over the years, the Congress evolved into a mass movement that demanded full independence from British rule.
  • The Congress was instrumental in organizing protests, boycotts, and other forms of civil disobedience against British policies.
  • Prominent leaders of the Congress included Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Sardar Patel, and many others who played crucial roles in India's fight for freedom.
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