In a 100-m race. A beats B by 20 m and B beats C by 5 m. In the same race, find the distance by which A beats C.

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SSC CHSL Exam 2024 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 04 Jul, 2024 Shift 4)
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  1. 22 m
  2. 25 m
  3. 24 m
  4. 26 m

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 24 m
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SSC CHSL Exam 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 02 Aug 2023 Shift 1)
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Detailed Solution

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Given:

A can beat B by 20 m in a race of total distance = 100 m

B can beat C by 5 m in a race of total distance = 100 m.

Concept used:

A's Speed = Distance / Time      (for same time, speed is directly proportional to distance travelled.)

Calculation:

Distance travelled by A = 100m

Distance travelled by B when A beats B by 20m

= 100 - 20 

= 80 m.

Distance travelled by B when B beats C by 5 m in a race of 100 m = 100m.

Distance travelled by C when B beats C by 5 m in a race of 100 m

= 100 - 5

= 95 m.

Ratio of speeds of A and B will be in the ratio of their distances

= 100 : 80 

= 5 : 4 .... (1)

Ratio of speeds of B and C will be in the ratio of their distances

= 100 : 95

= 20 : 19 ... (2)

Making the ratio for B same in both (1) and (2), we multiply (1) by 5

= 5 × 5 : 4 × 5

= 25 : 20 ... (3)

Combining (2) and (3) we get ratio of speeds of A, B and C 

= 25 : 20 : 19.

When A travels 100 m, C will travel

= 25 × 4 : 20 × 4 : 19 × 4

= 100 : 80 : 76

When A travels 100 m, C travels 76 m.

∴ A will beat C by 24 m.

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