Identify the INCORRECT statement in the context of Microfinance Institutions in India.

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 24 Jul 2023 Shift 3)
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  1. A microfinance loan is given to a household having annual household income up to Rs. 3,00,000.
  2. A microfinance loan is a collateral-free loan.
  3. When giving a micro loan, a household means an individual family unit, i.e., husband, wife, and their unmarried children.
  4. A microfinance loan should be linked with a lien on the deposit account of the borrower.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : A microfinance loan should be linked with a lien on the deposit account of the borrower.
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is A microfinance loan should be linked with a lien on the deposit account of the borrower. Key Points

  • A microfinance loan is a collateral-free loan, meaning that it does not require any lien on the borrower's deposit account.
  • Microfinance institutions provide small loans to low-income households and individuals who do not have access to traditional banking services.
  • The annual household income limit for microfinance loans in India is up to Rs. 3,00,000.
  • Microfinance loans are collateral-free, meaning that they do not require any security or guarantor for the loan.
  • Microfinance loans are given to households, which typically include the husband, wife, and their unmarried children.

Additional Information

  • Microfinance institutions in India play a crucial role in providing financial services to the unbanked population and promoting financial inclusion.
  • Microfinance loans are usually given for income-generating activities such as small businesses, agriculture, and livestock rearing.
  • Microfinance institutions also provide other financial services such as savings accounts, insurance, and remittances.
  • In recent years, microfinance institutions in India have faced challenges such as over-indebtedness, high interest rates, and aggressive loan recovery practices, leading to concerns about the welfare of borrowers.
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