यदि एक डोबेराइनर त्रिक के पहले और तीसरे सदस्य फॉस्फोरस और एंटीमनी हैं, तो इस त्रिक का दूसरा सदस्य कौन-सा है?

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RRB ALP Previous Paper 8 (Held On: 13 Aug 2018 Shift 3)
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  1. आयोडीन
  2. सल्फर
  3. कैल्शियम
  4. आर्सेनिक

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : आर्सेनिक
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  • डोबेराइनर ने तीन तत्वों के समूह बनाए जिनमें से प्रत्येक में समान रासायनिक गुण थे और उन्हें त्रिक कहा जाता था।
  • डोबेराइनर ने त्रिक में 3 तत्वों को परमाणु द्रव्यमान के बढ़ते क्रम में व्यवस्थित किया और दिखाया कि मध्य तत्व का परमाणु द्रव्यमान दो तत्वों के परमाणु द्रव्यमान के औसत के बराबर था।

 

त्रिक

तत्व-1

तत्व– 2

तत्व- 3

वास्तविक परमाणु द्रव्यमान(a)

औसत = (a+c)/2

वास्तविक परमाणु द्रव्यमान (c)

Li, Na, K

लिथियम (Li)

सोडियम (Na)

पोटैशियम (K)

6.9

(6.9 + 39.1)/2

= 23.0

39.1

P, As, Sb

फास्फोरस (P)

आर्सेनिक (As)

एंटीमनी (Sb)

30.9

(30.9+121.7)/2

= 76.9

121.7

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