Harihara and Bukka established an independent state in Karnataka and established the capital city Vijayanagar on the banks of river _____________ in 1336.

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SSC CGL 2022 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On : 02 Dec 2022 Shift 1)
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  1. Betwa
  2. Tungabhadra
  3. Mahanadi
  4. Tapi

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Tungabhadra
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Tungabhadra.

Key Points

  • Two brothers named Harihara and Bukka founded the Vijayanagar state in 1336.
  • They were soldiers in Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq's army
  • In 1336, they seceded from the Delhi Sultanate and founded an independent state in Karnataka.
  • They established Vijayanagar as its capital city on the banks of the Tungabhadra River.
  • The majority of the Tungabhadra River's journey in India begins and ends in the state of Karnataka. 

Additional Information

  • Betwa: 
    • A tributary of the Yamuna, the Betwa is a river in Central and Northern India.
    • It begins just north of Narmadapuram in the Vindhya Range and flows northeast through Orchha and Madhya Pradesh to reach Uttar Pradesh.
  • Mahanadi:
    • In East Central India, the Mahanadi River is a significant river.
    • Hirakud Dam is another notable feature of Mahanadi.
    • Prior to entering the Bay of Bengal, the river passes through the states of Chhattisgarh and Odisha.
  • Tapi:
    • The Tapti River is a river in central India that travels west before emptying into the Arabian Sea.
    • It is situated south of the Narmada River.
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