The Bahmani kingdom was divided into four administrative units called _______ or provinces.

The correct answer is Taraph.

Key Points

• The Bahmani kingdom, established in the Deccan region, was divided into administrative units for effective governance.
• These administrative units were called "Taraphs" or provinces.
• Each Taraph was governed by a Tarafdar, who was responsible for the administration and military management of the province.
• The division into Taraphs helped in maintaining control over the vast territory of the Bahmani kingdom and ensured efficient tax collection and law enforcement.

Additional Information

• Bahmani Kingdom:
  • It was one of the major medieval Indian kingdoms, founded by Ala-ud-Din Bahman Shah in 1347.
  • The kingdom was located in the Deccan region and was one of the first Islamic states in South India.
  • The Bahmani kingdom played a crucial role in the history and culture of the Deccan region before it was divided into smaller sultanates.
• Tarafdar:
  • Tarafdar was the title given to the governors of the Taraphs.
  • They were responsible for both the civil administration and military defense of their respective provinces.
  • Tarafdars collected taxes, maintained law and order, and ensured the implementation of the king's directives.
• Governance in Medieval India:
  • Medieval Indian kingdoms were often divided into smaller administrative units for better management.
  • These divisions helped in efficient tax collection, law enforcement, and military organization.
  • Governors or regional administrators were appointed to oversee these units and report directly to the central authority.
• Deccan Region:
  • The Deccan region refers to the plateau in South India that extends over eight Indian states.
  • Historically, it has been a region of significant cultural and political importance, hosting several powerful kingdoms and empires.
  • The region is known for its unique blend of cultures, languages, and architectural styles.