Choose the correct statements about the Western Ghats.

a. The height of the Western Ghats progressively increases from north to south.

b. Mahendragiri is the highest peak in the Western Ghats.

c. The Western Ghats are higher than the Eastern Ghats.

d. The height of the Western Ghats progressively decreases from north to south.

The correct answer is Only a and cKey Points

Comparison and Elevation Characteristics of the Western and Eastern Ghats

• Height Gradient: The height of the Western Ghats increases from north (500-900 m) to south, exceeding 2,000 m in the southern region.
• Prominent Peaks: Anamudi (2,695 m) and Dodabetta (2,637 m) are the highest peaks in the Western Ghats, located in the south.
• Elevation Comparison: Western Ghats (900-1,600 m average) are significantly higher than the Eastern Ghats (average 600 m).
• Geographical Structure: Western Ghats form a continuous range, while the Eastern Ghats are fragmented and irregular.
• Climatic Impact: The increasing height of the Western Ghats contributes to higher rainfall on the windward side, especially in the southern regions.

Additional Information 

• Eastern Ghats: The Eastern Ghats are another significant mountain range in India, running along the eastern coast from Odisha to Tamil Nadu. They are generally lower in elevation than the Western Ghats.
• Vindhya Range: The Vindhya Range stretches across central India, separating the northern plains from the southern peninsula. It is known for its rich mineral resources.
• Satpura Range: The Satpura Range runs parallel to the Vindhyas, to the south. It is home to several national parks and wildlife sanctuaries.
• Western Ghats : The Western Ghats play a crucial role in India's monsoon system, as they intercept moisture-laden winds from the Arabian Sea, leading to heavy rainfall in the region.

Important Points