যদি (a + b) 2 = 36 এবং ab = 8 হয় তবে (a - b) 2 এর মান নির্ণয় করুন। 

  1. 2
  2. 3
  3. 4
  4. 5

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 4
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প্রদত্ত :

(a + b) 2 = 36 এবং ab  = 8

সূত্র:

(a + b) 2 - (a - b) 2 = 4ab

গণনা:

(a + b)- (a – b)2 = 4ab

⇒ 36 – (a – b)2 = 4ab

⇒ (a – b)2 = 36 – 32

⇒ (a – b)2 = 4.

পদ্ধতি 2

(a + b)= 36

⇒ a2 + b2 + 2ab = 36

⇒ a2 + b2 + 2 × 8 = 36

⇒ a2 + b2 = 20      ---- (1)

এখন, (a - b)2 = a2 + b2 - 2ab = 20 - 2 × 8 = 20 - 16 = 4. 

স্মার্ট ট্রিক

নেওয়া হয়েছে  a = 4 এবং b = 2 [ যেহেতু (a + b)2 = (4 + 2)2 = 62 = 36 এবং ab = 4 × 2 = 8] 

∴ (a – b)2 = (4 – 2)2 = 22 = 4.

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