Question
Download Solution PDFAs per National Multidimentional Poverty Index of India: A Progress Review 2023, which of the following union territories has the highest percentage of multidimensionally poor?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Dadra and Nagar Haveli & Daman and Diu.
Key Points
- According to the National Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) of India: A Progress Review 2023, Dadra and Nagar Haveli & Daman and Diu has the highest percentage of multidimensionally poor among the union territories.
- The MPI measures poverty based on various deprivations faced by individuals across health, education, and standard of living.
- As per the report, the percentage of population living in multidimensional poverty in Dadra and Nagar Haveli & Daman and Diu is significantly higher compared to other union territories.
- The high poverty rate in this union territory highlights the need for targeted policy interventions to address these deprivations.
Additional Information
- Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI)
- The MPI is an international measure of acute poverty developed by the Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI) and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).
- It identifies multiple deprivations at the household level in health, education, and standard of living.
- The index helps in understanding the complexities of poverty and formulating policies to address them.
- Health Indicators in MPI
- The health dimension includes indicators such as nutrition, child mortality, and access to basic health services.
- These indicators highlight the need for improved healthcare infrastructure and services.
- Education Indicators in MPI
- Education indicators comprise years of schooling and school attendance.
- They reflect the educational attainment and access to educational opportunities for individuals.
- Standard of Living Indicators in MPI
- This dimension includes indicators such as electricity, drinking water, sanitation, housing, cooking fuel, and assets.
- These indicators help in assessing the living conditions and quality of life of individuals.
- Policy Implications of MPI
- The MPI provides a comprehensive framework for policymakers to address poverty in a multidimensional manner.
- It helps in identifying the most vulnerable groups and prioritizing areas for intervention.
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