2nd October 2022 marked the __________ birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, celebrated as Gandhi Jayanti.

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  1. 152nd
  2. 150th
  3. 153rd
  4. 155th

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 153rd
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The correct answer is 153rd.

Key Points

  • 2nd October 2022 marked the 153rd birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi.
  • Mahatma Gandhi, born on 2nd October 1869, is widely recognized as the "Father of the Nation" in India.
  • Gandhi Jayanti is observed across India to celebrate the life and contributions of Mahatma Gandhi.
  • This day is also celebrated globally as the International Day of Non-Violence, as declared by the United Nations in 2007.
  • Various events including prayer services, commemorative ceremonies, and cultural programs are organized to honor his legacy.

Additional Information

  • Mahatma Gandhi
    • Full name: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi.
    • He was a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement against British rule.
    • Gandhi is known for his philosophy of non-violence (Ahimsa) and civil disobedience.
    • He led several campaigns including the Non-Cooperation Movement, the Salt March, and the Quit India Movement.
  • International Day of Non-Violence
    • Established by the United Nations General Assembly in 2007.
    • It is observed on 2nd October, the birthday of Mahatma Gandhi.
    • This day is dedicated to spreading the message of non-violence through education and public awareness.
  • Key Events on Gandhi Jayanti
    • Prayers and tributes are offered at Raj Ghat, the memorial of Mahatma Gandhi in New Delhi.
    • Schools and institutions organize essay competitions, art exhibitions, and plays based on Gandhi’s life and principles.
    • Government officials and leaders pay homage to Gandhi by visiting his memorials and participating in commemorative events.
  • Gandhi's Influence
    • His principles of non-violence influenced global leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela.
    • Gandhi's teachings continue to inspire movements for civil rights and social justice around the world.
    • His life and message are celebrated in literature, art, and popular culture.
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