A perfect pair of sex chromosomes is found in _______.

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RRB Group D 6 Oct 2022 Shift 1 Official Paper
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  1. human women
  2. starfish
  3. human men
  4. snakes

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : human women
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Detailed Solution

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The correct option is human women

Key Points

  •  Women have two X chromosomes (XX) which is considered as a perfect pair of sex chromosomes.
  • This pair of sex chromosomes determines female characteristics.
  • The two X chromosomes are identical in women, which means they carry the same genetic information.
  • Men have one X and one Y chromosome (XY) which is not a perfect pair.
  • The X chromosome plays a role in certain traits and characteristics related to sex determination and fertility.

Additional Information 

  • Women have two copies of the X chromosome (XX), while men have one X and one Y chromosome (XY).
  • The X and Y chromosomes are responsible for determining an individual's sex, with the presence of a Y chromosome resulting in the development of male characteristics and the presence of two X chromosomes resulting in the development of female characteristics.
  • Women have a homogametic sex chromosome pair, which means that the two X chromosomes are identical and carry the same genetic information.
  • This is in contrast to men who have a heterogametic sex chromosome pair, with the X and Y chromosomes carrying different genetic information.
  • The X chromosome carries numerous genes, some of which are responsible for the development of certain traits and characteristics, including those related to sex determination and fertility.
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