Who received the Nobel Prize in 1901 for ‘recognition of the extraordinary services rendered by the discovery of the laws of chemical dynamics and osmotic pressure in solutions’?

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SSC CGL 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 14 Jul 2023 Shift 1)
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  1. Hermann Emil Fischer
  2. Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff
  3. Svante August Arrhenius
  4. Henri Moissan

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff.Key Points

  • Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff:-
    • He was a Dutch chemist and the first winner of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
    • He is considered one of the founders of stereochemistry and physical chemistry.
    • He received the Nobel Prize in 1901 for his contribution to the laws of chemical dynamics and osmotic pressure in solutions.
    • His work laid the foundation for the study of physical chemistry and was instrumental in the development of the field of thermodynamics.

Additional Information

  • Hermann Emil Fischer:-
    • He was a German chemist who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1902 for his work on the structure and synthesis of organic compounds.
  • Svante August Arrhenius:-
    • He was a Swedish chemist who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1903 for his work on electrolytic theory.
  • Henri Moissan:-
    • He​ was a French chemist who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1906 for his work on the isolation of fluorine.
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