Who among the following was instrumental in formation of Bengal

  1. Alivardi Khan
  2. Murshid Quli Khan
  3. Job Charnock
  4. Asaf Jah

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Murshid Quli Khan
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Murshid Quli Khan.

Key Points:

  • Murshid Quli Khan was the first Nawab of Bengal who reigned from 1717 to 1727.
  • He also renamed the town Makshudabad (given by Akbar) to Murshidabad and became the Nawab Nazim of the city Farrukshiyar.
  • He transferred the capital from Dhaka, then Bangladesh to Murshidabad as per Aurangazeb’s order and named the town ‘Murshidabad’.

Important Points

  • Alivardi Khan was the Nawab of Bengal who reigned from 1740 to 1756.
    • He was one of the Mughal leaders who is known for the victory in the Battle of Burdwan against Maratha at the time of the Maratha invasions of Bengal.
  • Job Charnock was a British employee who founded the city of Kolkata in 1686.
  • Asaf Jah was a trusted nobleman of King Aurangazeb in the Mughal Emperor and the founder and Nizam of the Asaf Jahi dynasty.
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