Question
Download Solution PDFWho among the following is the sixth Guru of Sikhism?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Guru Hargobind.Key Points
- Guru Hargobind
- He became a guru at the age of 11 after the death of his father Guru Arjan Dev
- Guru Hargobind is credited with developing a strong Sikh army. This brought him into direct conflict with the Mughals.
- It is believed that Guru Hargobind carried two swords at his succession ceremony.
- He was an adept swordsman, wrestler and rider as he had been imparted training in military warfare and martial arts.
- He constructed the Akal Takht, the highest seat temporal seat of the Sikhs. Spiritual and temporal matters related to the Sikh community are resolved at Akal Takht.
- Besides building an army, he founded congregational prayers to promote Sikhism.
- He sent his followers to various places across India to spread the word of Guru Nanak, the first Guru of Sikhs.
Additional Information
- Guru Nanak- He was the founder of Sikhism as well as the first Sikh Guru. He started the practice of "Langer".
- Guru Angad- He also developed the Gurumukhi script.
- Guru Amar Das- Composed the Anand Sahib, introduced the simple Anand Karaj marriage and abolished Sati among the Sikhs.
- Guru Ram Das- He laid the foundation of the holy city of Amritsar and initiated the construction of the Golden Temple.
- Guru Arjan Dev- Compiled the Adi Granth and constructed the Golden Temple.
- Guru Hargobind- Created the Sikh martial art called Gatka. Built the Akal Takhat.
- Guru Har Rai- He was known as the "tender-Hearted Guru".
- Guru Har Kishan- Youngest Sikh Guru, installed at the age of 5.
- Guru Teg Bahadur- Refused to convert to Islam and was beheaded by Aurangzeb.
- Guru Gobind Singh- He was the last Sikh Guru. He established the military force of "Khalsa".
Last updated on Jul 8, 2025
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