Which type of window is hinged at the top and opens outward? 

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RRB JE CBT 2 (Civil Engineering) ReExam Official Paper (Held On: 04 Jun, 2025)
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  1. Casement window
  2. Pivot window
  3. Awning window
  4. Sliding window

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Awning window
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Detailed Solution

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Explanation:

  • An awning window is hinged at the top and opens outward from the bottom.

  • It allows ventilation even during rain, as the opened sash acts like a small awning or roof, deflecting water away.

  • Commonly used in basements, bathrooms, or above doors and other windows for added ventilation and light.

  • It provides good weather protection, and its upward slant helps keep out rain and debris.

Additional Information

Casement Window

  • Hinged on the side (left or right) and opens outward like a door.

  • Allows maximum airflow and unobstructed views.

  • Operated with a crank or lever.

Pivot Window

  • Rotates around a central horizontal or vertical axis.

  • Useful for modern buildings where controlled ventilation and aesthetic appeal are important.

  • Can open both inward and outward, depending on pivot location.

Sliding Window

  • Consists of two or more sashes that slide horizontally on tracks.

  • Ideal for spaces with limited exterior clearance.

  • Easy to operate but provides limited opening size for ventilation.

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