Which of the following statements about the Pala Dynasty of eastern India is INCORRECT? 

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SSC CHSL Exam 2024 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 03 Jul, 2024 Shift 3)
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  1. Devapala was the grandson of Gopala.
  2. Dharmapala founded the Valabhi university.
  3. The Pala kings were the followers of Buddhism.
  4. The Pala dynasty was founded by Gopala.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Dharmapala founded the Valabhi university.
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The correct answer is Dharmapala founded the Valabhi university

Key Points

  • Dharmapala founded the Vikramashila University, not the Valabhi university.
  • The Pala Dynasty was an important ruling dynasty in eastern India, particularly in the regions of Bengal and Bihar.
  • Devapala, the third ruler of the Pala Dynasty, was indeed the grandson of Gopala, the dynasty's founder.
  • The Pala kings were notable patrons of Buddhism and played a significant role in the spread of Mahayana Buddhism in Tibet.
  • Gopala, who founded the Pala dynasty, came to power around the mid-8th century CE.

Additional Information

  • The Pala Dynasty is known for its contributions to the art, culture, and architecture of Bengal and Bihar regions.
  • The dynasty's name "Pala" means "protector" and was used as a suffix to the names of all Pala monarchs.
  • Dharmapala, one of the most prominent rulers of the Pala Dynasty, was instrumental in establishing the Pala influence over northern India.
  • The Pala period is often regarded as a high point in the history of Bengal and Bihar, marked by prosperity and cultural flourishing.
  • The Pala rulers were also known for their military prowess and diplomatic relations with other regional powers.
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