Which of the following is NOT true for JFET?

  1. Drain current is controlled by changing the channel width
  2. Gate-source p-n junction is always forward biased
  3. JFET is a voltage-controlled three terminal device
  4. Gate-source p-n junction is always reverse biased

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Gate-source p-n junction is always forward biased
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Detailed Solution

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JFET:

  • It is affiliated as junction field effect transistor
  • The types of JFET are n-channel FET and p-channel FET
  • A p-type material is added to the n-type substrate in n-channel FET, whereas a n-type material is added to the p-type substrate in p-channel FET.

F1 Jai Prakash Madhu 29.08.20 D9

  • JFET is a three terminal device and since gate voltage controls the drain current, JFET is called as voltage controlled device.
  • JFET’s have only depletion mode of operation.
  • When there is no potential applied between gate and source terminals and a potential VDD is applied between drain and source, then a current I0 flows from drain to source terminals at its maximum as the channel width is more.
  • When the voltage applied between gate and source terminal VGG is reverse biased, this decreases the depletion width, thus the layers grows and the cross section of the channel decreases and hence the drain current ID also decreases.
  • Thus drain current in JFET is controlled by changing the channel width.
  • Gate source p-n junction is always reverse biased because if it is forward then all the channel current will flow to the Gate and not to the source, ultimately damaging JFET.
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