Which of the following festivals of the Sikh community is celebrated on the full moon day of Kartik month as per the Hindu calendar?

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  1. Lohri
  2. Hola Mohalla
  3. Baisakhi
  4. Guru Nanak Jayanti

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Guru Nanak Jayanti
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Detailed Solution

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The Correct answer is Guru Nanak Jayanti.

Key Points

  • Guru Nanak Jayanti is one of the most significant festivals of the Sikh community.
  • It is celebrated to mark the birth anniversary of Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the founder of Sikhism.
  • This festival is celebrated on the full moon day (Purnima) of the month of Kartik, as per the Hindu calendar.
  • Guru Nanak Dev Ji was born in the year 1469 in Nankana Sahib, which is now in Pakistan.
  • The celebration includes prayers, singing hymns (Kirtans), and processions in Sikh communities worldwide.
  • The Akhand Path, a non-stop recitation of the Guru Granth Sahib, is a central part of the celebrations.
  • Langar, a community meal, is served to everyone regardless of caste, religion, or social status, symbolizing equality and community service.

 Additional Information

  • Lohri
    • Lohri is a popular festival celebrated primarily in Punjab and Haryana.
    • It marks the end of winter and the beginning of the harvest season.
    • The festival is celebrated with bonfires, traditional songs, and dances like Bhangra and Gidda.
  • Hola Mohalla
    • Hola Mohalla is a Sikh festival celebrated a day after Holi.
    • It was started by Guru Gobind Singh Ji and serves as an occasion to demonstrate martial arts and military exercises.
    • The festival is primarily observed at Anandpur Sahib in Punjab.
  • Baisakhi
    • Baisakhi marks the harvest festival in Punjab and is celebrated in mid-April.
    • It also commemorates the formation of the Khalsa Panth by Guru Gobind Singh Ji in 1699.
    • The day is significant for both farmers and the Sikh community.
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