Which is the best Indian state for farming in 2024, as per the 15th Agriculture Leadership Awards Committee?

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SSC GD Constable 2025 Official Paper (Held On: 06 Feb, 2025 Shift 1)
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  1. Punjab
  2. Haryana
  3. Maharashtra
  4. Gujarat

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Maharashtra
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The Correct answer is Maharashtra.

Key Points

  • Maharashtra was recognized as the best Indian state for farming in 2024 by the 15th Agriculture Leadership Awards Committee.
  • The state has shown remarkable progress in agricultural innovation, adopting modern technologies like drip irrigation, precision farming, and sustainable agricultural practices.
  • Maharashtra is a leader in the production of several crops, including sugarcane, cotton, soybeans, and horticultural crops such as grapes, oranges, and pomegranates.
  • The state has implemented several government schemes and programs, such as the Jalyukt Shivar Abhiyan, to improve water conservation and irrigation facilities.
  • It has a strong network of Agricultural Produce Market Committees (APMCs) and agricultural universities like the Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, which focus on research and development.
  • The state’s agro-climatic diversity allows the cultivation of a variety of crops, enhancing its agricultural potential.
  • Maharashtra has also focused on export-oriented agriculture, particularly in the horticulture sector, boosting the state's economy.

Additional Information

  • Punjab
    • Punjab is known as the ‘Granary of India’ due to its high agricultural output, especially in wheat and rice.
    • It is part of the Green Revolution success story in India.
    • However, challenges like depleting groundwater levels and soil degradation have impacted its long-term agricultural sustainability.
  • Haryana
    • Haryana is another agricultural powerhouse, known for its contribution to the Green Revolution.
    • The state excels in wheat, rice, and dairy production, but it faces issues like water scarcity and environmental concerns.
  • Gujarat
    • Gujarat is famous for its white revolution and is a leading producer of milk and dairy products.
    • The state has also achieved success in horticulture and cash crops like cotton and groundnuts.
    • However, it is limited in terms of arable land compared to states like Maharashtra.
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