Which five-year plan of India was introduced under the leadership of Indira Gandhi?  

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SSC GD Constable (2024) Official Paper (Held On: 21 Feb, 2024 Shift 3)
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  1. Third
  2. First
  3. Second
  4. Fourth

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Fourth
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The correct answer is Fourth

Key Points

  • The Fourth Five-Year Plan of India was introduced under the leadership of Indira Gandhi.
  • It spanned from 1969 to 1974.
  • The main objectives of this plan were growth with stability and progressive achievement of self-reliance.
  • During this period, India faced several challenges, including droughts, food shortages, and a significant influx of refugees from East Pakistan (now Bangladesh).
  • Key initiatives during this plan included the Green Revolution to increase agricultural productivity and measures to control inflation.

Additional Information

  • Indira Gandhi, the first and only woman Prime Minister of India, played a crucial role in shaping India's economic policies during her tenure.
  • The Five-Year Plans are a series of centralized and integrated national economic programs, which were modeled after the Soviet Union's planning system.
  • The Planning Commission of India was responsible for drafting and implementing these plans until it was replaced by the NITI Aayog in 2015.
  • The Fourth Plan also focused on the expansion of the public sector and aimed at reducing inequalities in income and wealth distribution.
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