Question
Download Solution PDFWhich festival from West Bengal has found a place in the UNESCO list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Durga Puja.
Key Points
- Durga Puja, a major Hindu festival celebrated in West Bengal, was inscribed on the UNESCO Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in December 2021.
- It is recognized for its rich cultural traditions, artistic expressions, and community participation that transcend religious boundaries.
- The festival involves intricate idol-making, vibrant processions, cultural performances, and traditional rituals, showcasing the creative and spiritual heritage of Bengal.
- Durga Puja is celebrated annually during the autumn season and honors the victory of Goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura.
- The recognition by UNESCO highlights the festival's global cultural significance and its role in fostering social cohesion and cultural diversity.
Additional Information
- UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage:
- Established in 2003, this list aims to safeguard practices, representations, expressions, knowledge, and skills that communities recognize as part of their cultural heritage.
- India has several elements inscribed on this list, including Yoga, Kumbh Mela, and now Durga Puja.
- Durga Puja Celebrations:
- It spans over 10 days, with the last five days being the most significant, including Shashthi, Saptami, Ashtami, Navami, and Dashami.
- Dashami marks the immersion of the Durga idols, symbolizing the return of the goddess to her celestial abode.
- Economic Impact:
- Durga Puja generates significant economic activity, especially in Kolkata, with expenditures on pandals, decorations, cultural programs, and food.
- It also serves as a source of livelihood for artisans, craftsmen, and workers involved in the festival.
- UNESCO and India:
- India has 14 intangible cultural heritage elements inscribed on the UNESCO list as of 2023.
- This recognition enhances global awareness of India's rich cultural traditions and promotes tourism.
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