Which dynasty was overthrown by Chandragupta Maurya to establish the Mauryan Empire?

Question

Question

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Answer 1

The Correct answer is Nanda Dynasty.

Key Points

The Nanda Dynasty ruled over the northern part of India before being overthrown by Chandragupta Maurya around 321 BCE.
The Nanda Dynasty was known for its wealth and military power, with a large and well-equipped army.
This dynasty was established by Mahapadma Nanda, who is considered the first ruler of the Nanda lineage.
Chandragupta Maurya defeated the last Nanda ruler, Dhana Nanda, with the assistance of his mentor and advisor, Chanakya (Kautilya).
Chanakya played a crucial role in formulating strategies to overthrow the Nanda rule and establish the Mauryan Empire.
The fall of the Nanda Dynasty marked the beginning of one of the most significant empires in Indian history, the Mauryan Empire, which was known for its administrative efficiency and centralized governance.
The Mauryan Empire became a foundation for spreading Buddhism and other cultural advancements under rulers like Ashoka the Great.

Additional Information

Gupta Dynasty
- The Gupta Dynasty ruled India during the period known as the Golden Age of India (approximately 320–550 CE).
- This dynasty is renowned for its scientific, artistic, and cultural achievements, including advancements in astronomy, mathematics (concept of zero), and literature.
- Famous rulers of the Gupta Empire include Chandragupta I, Samudragupta, and Chandragupta II.
Kushan Dynasty
- The Kushan Dynasty flourished during the first three centuries CE, ruling territories in present-day Afghanistan, Pakistan, and northern India.
- They were known for their role in spreading Buddhism and facilitating trade along the Silk Road.
- The most famous Kushan ruler was Kanishka the Great, who promoted Buddhism and was instrumental in the development of the Gandhara art style.
Shunga Dynasty
- The Shunga Dynasty came into power after the fall of the Mauryan Empire, ruling from approximately 185 BCE to 75 BCE.
- Founded by Pushyamitra Shunga, the Shunga rulers are known for their patronage of art and architecture, particularly the development of Buddhist stupas like the one at Sanchi.
- They were involved in various conflicts with neighboring kingdoms and tribes, including the Indo-Greeks.