Which among the following plant kingdoms are divided into dicotyledons and monocotyledons?

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SSC MTS (2022) Official Paper (Held On: 16 Jun, 2023 Shift 3)
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  1. Angiosperms
  2. Pteridophytes
  3. Bryophytes
  4. Gymnosperms

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Angiosperms
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Angiosperms.

Key Points

  • Angiosperms:-
    • These are the flowering plants, and they are the largest and most diverse group of plants on Earth.
    • They are found in all habitats, from deserts to rainforests, and they include a wide variety of plants, such as trees, shrubs, herbs, and grasses. 
    • The Angiosperms are divided into dicotyledons and monocotyledons.
  • Dicotyledons:-
    • These are angiosperms that have two seed leaves, or cotyledons.
  • Monocotyledons:-
    • These are angiosperms that have one seed leaf.
    • These two groups of plants differ in many other ways, including their vascular system, root structure, leaf structure, and flower structure.

Additional Information

  • Gymnosperms:-
    • These are seed-producing plants that produce "naked seeds," meaning that the seeds are not enclosed in an ovary or fruit.
    • Gymnosperms are the oldest group of seed plants, and they have been around for over 300 million years.
  • Bryophytes:-
    • These are a group of non-vascular land plants that includes mosses, liverworts, and hornworts.
    • Bryophytes are found in all parts of the world, except for the driest deserts.
    • They are most common in moist, shady environments, but they can also be found in extreme habitats, such as the Arctic and Antarctica.
  • Pteridophytes:-
    • These are vascular plants that reproduce by spores.
    • They are also known as cryptogams, meaning that their reproductive structures are hidden.
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