Where did the 'Songram Sangma Rebellion' take place?

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RPF SI (2018) Official Paper (Held On: 19 Dec 2018 Shift 3)
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  1. Assam
  2. Rajasthan
  3. Delhi
  4. West Bengal

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Assam
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The correct answer is Assam.

In News

  • The Songram Sangma Rebellion took place in Assam, highlighting the region's struggle against British colonial rule.

Key Points

  • The Songram Sangma Rebellion was a significant event in the history of Assam's resistance against British rule.
  • It was led by the indigenous Garo tribe, who were resisting the imposition of taxes and British authority.
  • The rebellion is a symbol of the broader resistance movements across India during the colonial period.
  • Assam
    • Located in the northeastern part of India.
    • Known for its rich cultural heritage and history of resistance against colonial rule.
    • Capital city: Dispur.
    • Famous for its tea plantations and biodiversity.

Additional Information

  • Garo Tribe
    • The Garo people are one of the indigenous tribes of Meghalaya, but they also inhabit parts of Assam.
    • They have a rich cultural heritage and have historically resisted external control and influence.
    • Their traditional practices and social structure are unique and form an important part of northeastern India's cultural mosaic.
  • British Colonial Rule in Assam
    • Assam came under British control in the early 19th century after the Treaty of Yandabo in 1826.
    • The British faced several uprisings and rebellions in Assam, including the Songram Sangma Rebellion.
    • The imposition of taxes and the exploitation of resources were major causes of discontent among the local population.
  • Resistance Movements in India
    • India witnessed numerous resistance movements against British rule, ranging from local tribal uprisings to large-scale national movements.
    • These movements were instrumental in galvanizing public support for independence and highlighting the injustices of colonial rule.
    • Notable movements include the Sepoy Mutiny of 1857, the Non-Cooperation Movement, and the Quit India Movement.
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