What type of transmission line is characterised by a length ranging from 80 km to 240 km and includes both inductance and capacitance effects? 

Explanation:

• A medium transmission line, typically ranging from 80 km to 240 km, exhibits characteristics that lie between short and long transmission lines.
• It incorporates both inductance and capacitance effects.
• The behavior of a medium transmission line is more complex than a short line but less intricate than a long line.
• The analysis of such lines considering distributed parameters to accurately model the transmission of electrical signals and manage challenges associated with inductance, capacitance, and resistance over the specified length range.