What is the product of a reaction of calcium carbonate, water and carbon dioxide?

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SSC CGL 2022 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On : 08 Dec 2022 Shift 1)
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  1. Calcium oxide
  2. Calcium hydroxide
  3. Hydrochloric acid
  4. Calcium hydrogen carbonate

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Calcium hydrogen carbonate
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Calcium hydrogen carbonate

Key Points

  • Calcium hydrogen carbonate
    • Ca(HCO3)2 is the chemical formula for calcium bicarbonate, often known as calcium hydrogencarbonate.
    • It only exists in aqueous solutions containing calcium (Ca2+), bicarbonate ions, and dissolved carbon dioxide; the word does not refer to a known solid substance (CO2).
    • The pH affects the relative quantities of these carbon-containing species, with bicarbonate predominating in fresh water between 6.36 and 10.25.

Additional Information

  • The majority of natural waters that are drawn from streams, lakes, and especially wells can be thought of as diluted solutions of these bicarbonates because all waters that come into contact with the atmosphere absorb carbon dioxide.
  • As these waters interact with rocks and sediments they pick up metal ions, most frequently calcium and magnesium.
  • These hard fluids often result in carbonate scale building up in boilers and pipes, and when they interact with soap, they create an unfavourable scum.
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