What is the name of the Medium Altitude Long Endurance (MALE) drone discussed at the Drone Industry Conclave 2025?

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RRB NTPC Graduate Level CBT-I Official Paper (Held On: 06 Jun, 2025 Shift 3)
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  1. RUSTOM
  2. TAPAS
  3. NISAR
  4. VARUNA

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : TAPAS
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The correct answer is TAPAS.

Key Points

  • TAPAS is a Medium Altitude Long Endurance (MALE) unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) in India.
  • The UAV is designed for surveillance, reconnaissance, and intelligence gathering over extended periods.
  • TAPAS was showcased at the Drone Industry Conclave 2025 as a significant step towards India's self-reliance in drone technology.
  • It can operate at altitudes of up to 30,000 feet and has an endurance of over 24 hours, making it suitable for both military and civilian applications.
  • The drone integrates advanced systems such as electro-optical payloads, synthetic aperture radar, and satellite communication capabilities.

Additional Information

  • Medium Altitude Long Endurance (MALE) UAVs
    • MALE UAVs are designed to operate at altitudes ranging from 10,000 to 30,000 feet.
    • These drones are capable of long-duration flights, often exceeding 24 hours, making them ideal for extended missions.
    • They are widely used for surveillance, reconnaissance, and intelligence gathering, particularly in defense and border monitoring.
  • DRDO's Role in UAV Development
    • The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) is India's premier research agency focused on defense technology.
    • It has developed several UAVs, including TAPAS, RUSTOM, and NETRA, to strengthen India's indigenous drone capabilities.
    • DRDO collaborates with other agencies and private industries to integrate cutting-edge technologies into its UAV projects.
  • Applications of TAPAS
    • Military: Border surveillance, anti-terror operations, and intelligence gathering.
    • Civilian: Disaster management, agriculture monitoring, and search-and-rescue operations.
    • Scientific: Environmental data collection and weather monitoring.
  • Other UAVs Developed by DRDO
    • RUSTOM: Another MALE UAV designed for tactical missions and surveillance.
    • NETRA: A small quadcopter UAV used for surveillance in urban areas.
    • AURA: An autonomous stealth UAV under development for advanced military applications.
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