What is the name of the highest peak of Indian Garhwal Himalayas located in Chamoli district of Uttarakhand state with a height of 7,816 metres?

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SSC Selection Post 2024 (Higher Secondary Level) Official Paper (Held On: 24 Jun, 2024 Shift 2)
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  1. Trisul
  2. Hardeol
  3. Mukut Parbat
  4. Nanda Devi

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Nanda Devi
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The correct answer is Nanda Devi

Key Points

  • Nanda Devi is the highest peak of the Indian Garhwal Himalayas located in the Chamoli district of Uttarakhand state with a height of 7,816 metres.
  • It is the second highest mountain in India and the 23rd highest peak in the world.
  • Nanda Devi is part of the Greater Himalayas and is renowned for its challenging climbing routes and breathtaking scenery.
  • The Nanda Devi National Park, which surrounds the peak, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a popular destination for trekkers and nature enthusiasts.
  • The first successful ascent of Nanda Devi was made by a British-American expedition in 1936.

Additional Information

  • Nanda Devi holds significant cultural and religious importance to the local communities in Uttarakhand.
  • Due to its fragile ecosystem, the Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve was established to protect the region's unique flora and fauna.
  • In 1982, the area was closed to climbers and trekkers to preserve its natural environment, although some parts have since been reopened under strict regulations.
  • The peak is named after the Hindu goddess Nanda Devi, who is revered as the patron deity of the region.
  • Efforts are continuously made to balance ecological preservation with sustainable tourism in the area.
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