The term 'Rohingya Crisis' primarily involves refugees from which neighbouring country seeking shelter in various regions, including India?

The correct answer is Myanmar.

Key Points

• The Rohingya Crisis primarily involves the Rohingya Muslim minority from Myanmar, who have faced persecution in their homeland.
• Myanmar's Rakhine State has been the epicenter of the crisis, where systematic violence and discrimination have led to mass displacement.
• In 2017, a military crackdown in Myanmar resulted in the exodus of over 740,000 Rohingya refugees to neighboring countries like Bangladesh, India, Malaysia, and others.
• The Rohingya are considered stateless in Myanmar under the 1982 Citizenship Law, leaving them without legal rights and protections.
• The United Nations has described the violence against the Rohingya as a possible genocide and "ethnic cleansing."

Additional Information

• Rohingya Ethnicity: The Rohingya are a primarily Muslim ethnic group with a distinct language and culture, differing from Myanmar's dominant Buddhist population.
• Bangladesh's Role: Bangladesh has been the primary host for Rohingya refugees, sheltering over 1 million individuals in camps such as Cox's Bazar, the world's largest refugee settlement.
• International Response: The crisis has drawn global attention, with the International Court of Justice (ICJ) conducting hearings on alleged genocide and various nations providing humanitarian aid.
• Impact on India: India has received thousands of Rohingya refugees, though their presence has sparked debates on national security, border management, and humanitarian obligations.
• UNHCR Involvement: The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) plays a key role in providing support, documentation, and advocacy for the rights of Rohingya refugees.