The system based on individual leadership is a __________ system.

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SSC CGL 2022 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On : 03 Dec 2022 Shift 2)
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  1. semi-parliamentary
  2. parliamentary
  3. presidential
  4. semi-presidential

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : presidential
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is presidential.Key Points

  • The system based on individual leadership is a presidential system.
  • Where the head of government comes to power by gaining the confidence of an elected legislature.
  • The Presidential system is a democratic and republican system of government where the head of government leads a separate legislative branch.
  • The President is the head of government as well as the Head of State in the Presidential system.
  • The Presidential system is the dominant form of Government in continental America.

Additional Information

  • Parliamentary system, is a democratic form of government in which the party (or a coalition of parties) with the greatest representation in the parliament (legislature) forms the government, its leader becoming prime minister or chancellor.
    • Executive functions are exercised by members of the parliament appointed by the prime minister to the cabinet.
    • The parties in the minority serve in opposition to the majority and have the duty to challenge it regularly.
    • Prime ministers may be removed from power whenever they lose the confidence of a majority of the ruling party or of the parliament.
    • The parliamentary system originated in Britain and was adopted in several of its former colonies.
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