The signal frequency in a CRO is:

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  1. less than 1 MHz
  2. more than 1 MHz
  3. more than 10 MHz 
  4. more than 10 Hz

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : more than 10 MHz 
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Cathode Ray Oscilloscope (CRO)

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  • A cathode ray oscilloscope (C.R.O.) is an instrument that converts electrical signals to a visual display.
  • A CRO can be Used to Measure Voltage, Frequency, and Phase. It is also used to measure electrical quantities like amplitude and time period.
  • The main structure of the C.R.O. is a highly evacuated cathode ray tube (C.R.T.) which emits an electron beam known as a cathode ray beam.
  • The cathode ray tube consists of three main components: an electron gun, a deflection system, and a fluorescent screen.
  • The electron gun is used to produce a narrow beam of electrons. 
  • The deflection system allows the electron beam to be deflected from its straight-line path when it leaves the electron gun. After deflection, the speed of electrons is reduced. So, to increase the speed, the signal frequency in a CRO is kept at more than 10 MHz.
  • When electrons in the beam strike the screen, the material fluoresces and becomes luminous or glows. This enables a bright spot to appear wherever an electron beam strikes the screen.
  • Electrons are particles and they have mass. Since they move at high speed, they have kinetic energy.
  • When these high-energy electrons strike the screen, the fluorescent coating on the screen converts the kinetic energy of the electrons into light energy.
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