The political Part of the Indian Constitution has been largely drawn from which Constitution?

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SSC CHSL Exam 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 03 Aug, 2023 Shift 1)
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  1. British Constitution
  2. Irish Constitution
  3. Australian Constitution
  4. US Constitution

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : British Constitution
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SSC CHSL Exam 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 02 Aug 2023 Shift 1)
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The correct answer is the British Constitution. Key Points

  • The political part of the Indian Constitution has been largely drawn from the British Constitution.
  • The Indian Constitution has borrowed the parliamentary form of government, the rule of law, the bicameral legislature, and the office of the governor from the British Constitution.
  • However, the Indian Constitution has also made several modifications to the British model to suit the Indian context.
  • For instance, India has a federal system of government with a strong center, while the UK has a unitary system.

Additional Information

  • The Irish Constitution has influenced the Indian Constitution in terms of the Directive Principles of State Policy.
    • The Indian Constitution has borrowed the idea of social and economic justice from the Irish Constitution. 
  • The Australian Constitution has influenced the Indian Constitution in terms of the concurrent list, which allows both the center and the states to make laws on certain subjects.
  • The US Constitution has influenced the Indian Constitution in terms of fundamental rights, which are similar to the Bill of Rights in the US Constitution.
    • However, the Indian Constitution has also made several modifications to the US model, such as the inclusion of socio-economic rights.
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