The gross bearing capacity of a strip footing 1.5 m wide located at a depth of 1.2 m in clay is 420 kN/m2. If the unit weight of the soil is 20 kN/m3, estimate the net bearing capacity in kN/m2 units. 

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SSC JE (Civil) 2023 Official Paper-II (Held On: 04 Dec, 2023 Shift 1)
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  1. 400
  2. 390
  3. 366
  4. 396

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 396
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Detailed Solution

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Concept:

Gross pressure (qg)

  • It is the total pressure generated at the base of foundation due to self-weight of overlying soil and applied loads.
  • \(q_g=\frac{P}{B^2}+\gamma D_f\)

Net bearing capcity (qn)

  • It is the loading intensity at the base of footing in excess of loading intensity that was originally subjected to \(\gamma D_f\).
  • \(q_n=q_g-\gamma D_f\)

Calculations:

Given:  qg = 420 kN/m2\(\gamma=20kN/m^3\)\(D_f=1.2m\)

\(q_n=q_g-\gamma D_f\)

\(q_n=420-20\times1.2=396kN/m^2\)

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