The Chief Election Commissioner of India is appointed by

Question

Question

This question was previously asked in

RRB Pharmacist Exam Paper 2019

Answer 1

Correct Answer: The President

Explanation:

Appointment Authority: The Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) of India is appointed by the President of India. This is in accordance with Article 324 of the Indian Constitution, which establishes the Election Commission and provides for the appointment of the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners.
Independence: The authority of appointing the CEC to the President helps to ensure the independence and impartiality of the Election Commission, which is essential for conducting free and fair elections.
Tenure and Conditions: The Chief Election Commissioner can hold office for a term of six years or until they reach the age of 65 years, whichever is earlier. The conditions of service and tenure are determined by the President.
Removal: The CEC can only be removed from office in a manner similar to that of a judge of the Supreme Court of India, ensuring their autonomy and protection from arbitrary dismissal.

Explanation of Other Options:

The Prime Minister

The Prime Minister of India does not have the authority to appoint the Chief Election Commissioner. The role of the Prime Minister is distinct from the appointment process specified in the Constitution.

The Chief Justice of India

The Chief Justice of India does not appoint the Chief Election Commissioner. The judiciary is separate from the Election Commission, although judicial oversight can play a role in upholding the integrity of the electoral process.

The Vice President

The Vice President of India also does not have the authority to appoint the Chief Election Commissioner. The Vice President’s roles are separate from the functions of the Election Commission.

Additional Information:

Election Commission: The Election Commission of India is an autonomous constitutional authority responsible for administering election processes in India at both the national and state levels.
Historical Context: The Election Commission was established on January 25, 1950, and since then, it has been tasked with ensuring free, fair, and transparent elections in India.
Composition: The Election Commission comprises the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners, if any, appointed by the President as deemed necessary.

Conclusion:

The Chief Election Commissioner of India is appointed by the President, as per the constitutional provisions ensuring the autonomy and impartiality of the Election Commission in conducting elections.