The Bahamani Sultanate was founded by which of the following leaders?

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SSC CPO 2022 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On : 9 Nov 2022 Shift 1) [Answer Key]
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  1. Mahmud Gavan
  2. Alauddin Hasan Bahman Shah
  3. Muhammmad Shah
  4. Mohammad bin Tughlaq

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Alauddin Hasan Bahman Shah
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The correct answer is Alauddin Hasan Bahman Shah.

Key Points

  • The Bahmani Sultanate, or the Bahmani empire, was established in 1347 by a Turkish general named Alauddin Bahman Shah.
    • He had revolted against Mohammed bin Tughlaq of the Delhi Sultanate.
    • Bahman Shah made Kalaburgi (or Gulbarga) his capital in Karnataka.
    • He set up an empire that would rule the Deccan for nearly 200 years.
    • The Kingdom later split into five successor states that were collectively known as the Deccan sultanates.

Additional Information

  • Mahmud Gavan
    • He was the prime minister of Muhammad Shah Bahmani II.
    • He was given the title of Malik-ul-Tujjar.
    • He opened several Madarsas for Islamic learning in Bidar.
  • Muhammmad Shah
    • Muhammad Shah was given the title of ‘Rangeela’ due to his luxurious life-style.
    • In 1739, Nadir Shah defeated the Mughals in the Battle of Karnal and later imprisoned Muhammad Shah and annexed areas west of the Indus into the Persian empire.
    • Muhammad Shah ruled from year 1719 to 1748.
  • Mohammad bin Tughlaq
    • Muhammad bin Tughluq was the Sultan of Delhi from 1325 to 1351.
    • He was the eldest son of Ghiyas -ud -Din -Tughlaq, the founder of the Tughluq dynasty. 
    • Ibn Battuta, the famous traveller, and jurist from Morocco was a guest at his court and wrote about his empire in his book. 
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