Suez Canal combines- 

The correct answer is Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea.

Key Points

• The Suez Canal is an artificial sea-level waterway in Egypt.
• It connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea through the Isthmus of Suez.
• The canal allows ships to travel between Europe and South Asia without navigating around Africa, thus reducing the sea voyage distance by approximately 7,000 kilometers (4,300 miles).
• It is one of the world's most heavily used shipping lanes.
• The Suez Canal is of great strategic and economic significance, as it facilitates international maritime trade.

Additional Information

• Construction and History:
  • The construction of the Suez Canal began in 1859 and was completed in 1869.
  • It was constructed by the Suez Canal Company, led by French diplomat Ferdinand de Lesseps.
  • The canal has been expanded and modernized several times since its opening.
• Economic Impact:
  • The Suez Canal significantly reduces travel time for cargo ships, boosting trade efficiency.
  • It is a crucial source of revenue for Egypt, generating billions of dollars annually from tolls.
• Geopolitical Importance:
  • The canal has been a focal point in international geopolitics, including during the Suez Crisis of 1956.
  • Control of the canal is vital for global maritime trade and regional security.