Shifting Agriculture is also known as Jhum in ______.

Question

Question

This question was previously asked in

SSC MTS (2022) Official Paper (Held On: 10 May, 2023 Shift 2)

Answer 1

The correct answer is Assam.

Key Points

Shifting agriculture or Jhum cultivation is widely practiced in Assam, especially in the hilly areas.
It involves clearing a patch of land, burning the vegetation, and then sowing crops.
After a few years, the land is left fallow and the farmers move on to a new patch of land.
This practice has been criticized for its environmental impact and the loss of forest cover.

Important Points

Maharashtra
- Maharashtra is not known for shifting agriculture or Jhum cultivation.
- The state has a predominantly irrigated agriculture system with crops like sugarcane, cotton, and soybean.
Rajasthan
- Rajasthan is not known for shifting agriculture or Jhum cultivation.
- The state has a desert climate and most of the agriculture is rain-fed.
Karnataka
- Shifting agriculture or Jhum cultivation is practiced in the hilly and forested areas of Karnataka.
- It is mainly practiced by tribal communities and involves clearing small patches of land for cultivation.
- The crops grown include rice, maize, and millets.
- This practice has also been criticized for its impact on the environment and loss of forest cover.

Additional Information

Shifting agriculture or Jhum cultivation is also known as slash-and-burn agriculture.
It is a traditional practice in many parts of the world, including Southeast Asia, Africa, and Latin America.
The practice has come under scrutiny due to its impact on the environment, including deforestation, soil erosion, and loss of biodiversity.
Efforts are being made to promote sustainable agriculture practices that can provide livelihoods to farmers while preserving the environment.