One term for the continuous movement of water through the lithosphere, atmosphere and hydrosphere is:

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SSC CPO 2024 Official Paper-I (Held On: 29 Jun, 2024 Shift 2)
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  1. hydrological cycle
  2. hydro equilibrium cycle
  3. hydrostatical equilibrium
  4. water circulation

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : hydrological cycle
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The correct answer is Hydrological cycle.

Key Points

  • Hydrological cycle is a natural process where water is constantly moving between these three spheres.
  • It involves various stages like evaporation, condensation, precipitation, infiltration, and surface runoff.
  • This cycle is essential for maintaining life on Earth by providing water to all living organisms.
  • The hydrological cycle helps regulate the climate, weather patterns, and erosion processes.

Additional Information

  • Hydro equilibrium cycle and hydrostatical equilibrium are not accurate terms for this process.
  • Hydro equilibrium refers to the state where the amount of water entering and leaving a system is balanced.
  • Hydrostatical equilibrium is a condition in which the upward buoyant force equals the downward gravitational force on a fluid.
  • Water circulation is a broader term that can encompass the movement of water in various systems, but it is not specifically used to describe the continuous process between the lithosphere, atmosphere, and hydrosphere.
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