निकेल-लोह घटाची धन पट्टिका कशापासून तयार झालेली असते?

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ALP CBT 2 Electrician Previous Paper: Held on 22 Jan 2019 Shift 1
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  1. निकेल हायड्रॉक्साइड
  2. लोह हायड्रॉक्साइड
  3. लीड पेरोक्साइड
  4. पोटॅशियम हैड्रॉक्साइड

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : निकेल हायड्रॉक्साइड
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Detailed Solution

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निकेल-लोह घट:

  • निकेल-लोह घट विद्युतभारित स्थितीत आहे, धन पट्टिकेवर सक्रिय पदार्थ Ni(OH)4 आहे आणि ऋण पट्टिकेवर लोह (Fe) आहे.
  • धन आणि ऋण पट्टिका निकेल-प्लेटेड स्टील कंटेनरमध्ये ठेवल्या जातात; पट्टिका एकमेकांपासून कडक रबराच्या पट्ट्यांद्वारे रोधित केल्या जातात
  • कंटेनरमध्ये KOH (इलेक्ट्रोलाइट) चे 21 टक्के द्रावण असते ज्यामध्ये घटाची क्षमता वाढवण्यासाठी थोड्या प्रमाणात लिथियम हायड्रेट (LiOH) जोडले जाते.
  • लीड-ऍसिड घटापेक्षा त्याचे वजन कमी आणि जास्त आयुष्य असते
  • या घटाचा विद्युतचुंबकीय क्षेत्रासुमारे 1.36 V आहे
  • हे घट पोर्टेबल कामासाठी अतिशय योग्य आहेत
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