Match the following:
Column A (Social Movement) Column B (Cause/Purpose)
1. Chartist Movement a) End of racial segregation in South Africa
2. Suffragette Movement b) Women's right to vote
3. Indian National Movement c) Independence from colonial rule
4. Anti-Apartheid Movement d) Voting rights for men

  1. 1 - d, 2 - b, 3 - c, 4 - a
  2. 1 - a, 2 - c, 3 - d, 4 - b
  3. 1 - c, 2 - b, 3 - a, 4 - d
  4. 1 - b, 2 - d, 3 - a, 4 - c

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 1 - d, 2 - b, 3 - c, 4 - a

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is - '1 - d, 2 - b, 3 - c, 4 - a'.

Key Points

  • Chartist Movement - Voting rights for men
    • The Chartist Movement was a working-class movement for political reform in Britain that existed from 1838 to 1857.
    • Its aim was to achieve political rights and influence for the working classes.
    • The movement called for universal male suffrage, electoral reform, and other democratic rights.
  • Suffragette Movement - Women's right to vote
    • The Suffragette Movement was a women's organization in the late 19th and early 20th centuries that fought for women's right to vote.
    • It encompassed a broad spectrum of suffrage advocacy, from peaceful protests to more militant tactics.
    • The movement was crucial in achieving women's suffrage in many Western countries.
  • Indian National Movement - Independence from colonial rule
    • The Indian National Movement was a series of activities with the ultimate aim of ending British rule in India.
    • It spanned from the late 19th century to 1947, when India finally achieved independence.
    • The movement included various efforts such as non-violent protests, civil disobedience, and negotiations.
  • Anti-Apartheid Movement - End of racial segregation in South Africa
    • The Anti-Apartheid Movement was an international campaign to end the system of apartheid in South Africa.
    • Apartheid was a policy of racial segregation and discrimination enforced by the South African government from 1948 to 1994.
    • The movement involved boycotts, protests, and political pressure to dismantle the apartheid system.

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