In which state did the Kisan Sabha movement start?

This question was previously asked in
RPF SI (2018) Official Paper (Held On: 24 Dec, 2018 Shift 1)
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  1. Gujrat
  2. New Delhi
  3. Karnataka
  4. Bihar

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Bihar
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The correct answer is Bihar

Key Points

  • The Kisan Sabha movement started in the state of Bihar.
  • The movement was initiated to address the grievances of farmers and to fight against the exploitation by landlords and the British colonial administration.
  • The Bihar Provincial Kisan Sabha (BPKS) was formed in 1929 under the leadership of Swami Sahajanand Saraswati, marking the beginning of the organized peasant movement in India.
  • The movement aimed at securing better conditions for farmers, including fair land revenue and abolition of zamindari system.

Additional Information

  • The Kisan Sabha movement played a significant role in mobilizing farmers and peasants across India, eventually contributing to the broader Indian independence movement.
  • Swami Sahajanand Saraswati, a prominent leader of the movement, was a key figure in advocating for farmers' rights and social justice.
  • The movement also led to the formation of All India Kisan Sabha (AIKS) in 1936, which became a significant organization in the fight for farmers' rights.
  • The efforts and struggles of the Kisan Sabha movement highlighted the importance of agrarian reforms and laid the groundwork for future agricultural policies in independent India.
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