In which of the following animals, the digestive tract has additional chambers like crop and gizzard?

  1. Pavo, Psittacula, Corvus
  2. Corvus, Columba, Chameleon
  3. Bufo, Balaenoptera, Bangarus
  4. Catla, Columba, Crocodilus

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Pavo, Psittacula, Corvus
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Detailed Solution

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Concept:

  • Class Aves (Phylum: Chordata; Subphylum: Vertebrata; Super Class: Ganthostomata) of Animal Kingdom includes birds.
  • Most of them can fly except ostrich and have feathers.

Explanation:

  • Forelimbs: Wings; hindlimbs have scales and are used for walking, grasping, and swimming.
  • Skin is dry with glands but in the tail region, oil glands are present.
  • Endoskeleton is bony and they have long bones that are hollow.
  • The digestive tract in birds has an additional chamber called crop and gizzard.
  • The gizzard is a thick-walled organ and is used for grinding food, and stones.
  • The crop is a thin-walled organ and stores food prior to digestion.
  • Some examples of class Aves are Pavo (Peacock), Psittacula (Parrot), and Corvus (Crow).
  • So, the correct answer is option 1.

Additional Information:

  • Crocodilus, Bungarus, and Chameleon belong to Class Reptilia.
  • Bufo belongs to class Amphibia
  • Columba belongs to class Aves.
  • Balaenoptera belongs to the class Mammalia.
  • Catla belongs to class Osteichthyes.
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