In November 2024, which day was celebrated to honour India’s contribution to the dairy revolution?

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RRB NTPC Graduate Level CBT-I Official Paper (Held On: 05 Jun, 2025 Shift 1)
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  1. Milk Production Day
  2. White Revolution Day
  3. National Dairy Day
  4. National Milk Day

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : National Milk Day
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The correct answer is National Milk Day.

Key Points

  • National Milk Day is celebrated on November 26 every year in India to honor the birth anniversary of Dr. Verghese Kurien, the Father of the White Revolution in India.
  • It was first celebrated in 2014, marking the significant contributions of Dr. Kurien in transforming India into the largest producer of milk in the world.
  • The initiative to observe National Milk Day was taken by the Indian Dairy Association (IDA) along with state-level milk federations.
  • This day highlights the importance of the dairy sector and its contributions to the economy and rural livelihood in India.
  • Dr. Kurien was also the architect behind the success of the Amul brand and the Operation Flood, which revolutionized India's dairy industry.

Additional Information

  • Dr. Verghese Kurien: Known as the "Milkman of India," he was instrumental in the success of India’s White Revolution and received several accolades, including the Ramon Magsaysay Award and the Padma Vibhushan.
  • Operation Flood: Launched by the National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) in 1970, it was the world's largest dairy development program and made India self-sufficient in milk production.
  • White Revolution: This was a movement spearheaded by Dr. Kurien, aiming to increase milk production, improve rural incomes, and reduce dependency on imports.
  • Amul Cooperative: The Gujarat-based cooperative society, Amul, played a pivotal role in the White Revolution and became a model for dairy cooperatives worldwide.
  • India's Dairy Industry: India is the largest producer of milk globally, contributing significantly to the country's GDP and providing employment to millions in rural areas.
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