In 1600, the East India company acquired a charter from which ruler?

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SSC CGL 2022 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On : 05 Dec 2022 Shift 2)
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  1. King George-I
  2. Queen Elizabeth-I
  3. Queen victoria 
  4. King James-I

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Queen Elizabeth-I
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Queen Elizabeth-I.

Key Points

  • The English East India Company was established on 31 December 1600 as per the Royal Charter issued by the Queen of England, Elizabeth I
  • English company was formed for the purpose of trade with East and Southeast Asia and India. 
  • The Company had sent Captain Hawkins to the court of the Mughal Emperor, Jahangir in 1608 to secure permission to establish a storehouse of goods at Surat. 
  • In 1613, Jahangir issued the firman permitting the East India Company to establish its first trading post at Surat. 
  • English set up business centres at Agra, Ahmedabad and Broach.

Additional Information

  • Kaiser-I-Hind means Empress of India was the Title given to Queen Victoria in the year 1877 in Delhi Durbar by Viceroy Lord Lytton (1876-1880).
  •  In 1608, King James I of Great Britain sent Captain William Hawkings to the court of the Mughal emperor, Jahangir requesting permission to trade with them.
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