Question
Download Solution PDFIdentify the step that is NOT a part of decomposition.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Soil erosion.Key Points
- Decomposition literally means "to break down."
- Decomposition is a metabolic process that consumes complex chemicals as raw materials, processes them, and then transforms them into simpler compounds.
- Decomposers, which include bacteria, fungi, and a few other microorganisms, are those who start the decomposition process.
- To stay alive, they consume dead organisms.
- Dead and decaying animals and plants are used as the raw materials for the breakdown process.
- That results in the production of nutrients, carbon dioxide, water, and other things.
- Raw elements like dead plants, animals, and their remains are referred to as detritus.
- These microbes, collectively referred to as saprophytes, then digest this debris.
- Nutrients are released into the water and soak into the soil through a process called leaching.
- The process of converting complicated molecules into simpler ones is known as catabolism.
- Humification is the process by which dark-colored humus develops on the soil.
Additional Information
- Soil erosion:
- The wearing away of the topsoil layer is known as soil erosion.
- It contributes to soil degradation.
- The dynamic action of erosive agents, such as water, ice, snow, air, plants, and animals, is what drives this natural process.
- It has caused a sharp rise in river pollutants and sedimentation, clogging up the water bodies and causing a fall in the number of aquatic creatures.
- Degraded areas lose their ability to hold water, which causes floods.
Last updated on Jun 13, 2025
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