Humans have been practicing water harvesting since ancient times. Some different forms of water harvesting structures are given in Column I and the place they are practiced in Column II. Select the option that shows the correct matching.

 

Column I

(Water harvesting structures)

 

Column II

(Places where they are practiced)

A.

Surangams

i)

Bihar

B.

Pynes

ii)

Rajasthan

C.

Kulhs

iii)

Kerala

D.

Khadins

iv)

Himachal Pradesh

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  1. (A) - (i), (B) - (ii), (C)- (iii), (D) - (iv)
  2. (A) - (iii), (B) - (i), (C)- (iv), (D) - (ii)
  3. (A) - (iii), (B) - (ii), (C)- (iv), (D) - (i)
  4. (A) - (ii), (B) - (iii), (C)- (i), (D) - (iv)

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : (A) - (iii), (B) - (i), (C)- (iv), (D) - (ii)
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is '(A) - (iii), (B) - (i), (C)- (iv), (D) - (ii)'. 

Key Points

  • Surangams are used in Kerala, a system that provides a reliable supply of water for irrigation.
  • The Pyne system is used in Bihar, it is an indigenous irrigation technology system used in South Bihar.
  • Khadin is used in Rajasthan, based on the principle of rainwater harvesting on farmland.
  • Kulhs is a traditional water harvesting system in Himachal Pradesh, the water flowing through the streams is diverted into manmade channels. 
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