दी गई प्रत्यागमन रेखाएं X + 2Y - 5 = 0, 2X + 3Y - 8 = 0 और Var(X) = 12 हैं, Var(Y) का मान है:

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Option 4 : 4
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दिया गया है

प्रत्यागमन रेखाएं

x + 2y - 5 = 0

2x + 3y - 8 = 0

var(x)= σx = 12

गणना

x + 2y - 5 = 0    ------(i)

माना x पर y की प्रत्यागमन रेखा y = - x/2 + 5/2 है [समीकरण 1 से]

2x + 3y - 8

x = -(3/2)y + 8/2, y पर x की प्रत्यागमन रेखा है 

⇒ byx = -1/2 और bxy = -3/2

bxy = x पर y की प्रत्यागमन रेखा

byx = y पर x की प्रत्यागमन रेखा

हम जानते हैं कि y पर x की प्रत्यागमन गुणांक = r = √(byx × bxy)

⇒ r = √(-1/2 × -3/2)

∴ r = -√3/2 < 1

σx = \(\sqrt{12}\)  = 2√3

हम जानते हैं कि byx = r(σyx)

⇒ -1/2 = -√3/2 (σy/2√3)

⇒ σy =  2

∴ var(y) = y का प्रसारण =(2)2 = 4 

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