For the ANOVA table

Source of variations Sum of squares Degrees of freedom
Between treatment 45 3
Error 32 16
Total 99 19

the F - statistics is:

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  1. 7.2
  2. 7.3
  3. 7.5
  4. 7.4

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 7.5
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The correct answer is F-statistics is 7.5.

Key Points

  • F-statistics is a ratio of the between-treatment mean square to the error mean square
  • It's used in ANOVA to test the null hypothesis of equal population means between different groups or treatments.
  • A larger F-statistic indicates larger difference between the groups, and a smaller value indicates more similarity between the groups.
  • In ANOVA, the degrees of freedom for the between-treatment mean square is equal to the number of groups minus 1.
  • The degrees of freedom for the error mean square is equal to the total number of observations minus the number of groups.

Additional Information 

  • \(45/3\)The F-statistic is calculated as the ratio of the between-treatment mean square (MSB) to the error mean square (MSE).
  • MSB = 45/3 = 15 and MSE = \(32/16\) = 2, therefore F = MSB/MSE = (15/2)=7.5.
  • The F-statistic is used in ANOVA to test the null hypothesis that the population means are equal between different groups or treatments.
  • A larger F-statistic value indicates a larger difference between the groups, and a smaller value indicates that the groups are more similar.
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