According to the logic used in the first pair, replace the question mark with the appropriate option given to

54023  563 ∶∶ 37125  ??  

This question was previously asked in
RPF Constable (2018) Official Paper (Held On: 03 Feb, 2019 Shift 2)
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  1. 674
  2. 676
  3. 675
  4. 673

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 675
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Detailed Solution

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Logic : Sum of the digits of 1st number = Sum of the digits of 2nd number

So,

  • 54023 ∶ 563

5 + 4 + 0 + 2 + 3 = 5 + 6 + 3

14 = 14 (LHS = RHS)

Similarly,

  • 37125 ∶ ??

3 + 7 + 1 + 2 + 5 = 18

Thus, as per the logic given checking the options :

  • Option - (1) : 674

​6 + 7 + 4 = 17

Incorrect, as sum of the digits required is 18.

  • Option - (2) : 676

​6 + 7 + 6 = 19

Incorrect, as sum of the digits required is 18.

  • Option - (3) : 675

​6 + 7 + 5 = 18

Correct, as sum of the digits required is 18.

  • Option - (4) : 673

​6 + 7 + 3 = 16

Incorrect, as sum of the digits required is 18.

Hence, "Option - (3)" is the correct answer.

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